Choose those black-eyed beans that are well-dried, intact and free from insect and mould infestation. It is best to buy them in sealed packaging than the loose ones found in open bins.
Black-eyed beans if not properly boiled may contain antinutrient compounds like trypsin, which may cause digestive issues.(2)
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Description
Black-Eyed beans are a variety of beans which belong to the legume family. Fresh Black Eyed beans are enclosed in long, green and black mottled pods. They are mainly used when dry. The beans have a creamy white colour and curved shape and a narrow black circle on the center of the bean's belly, which is known as the 'eye'. The eye is exactly at the point where the bean attaches to the pod. They are medium-sized. The skin of these beans are very thin however they have a firm texture.Black Eye peas are grown during mid-summer to fall(autumn).They were grown since prehistoric times in China and India and these beans are related to the mung bean. Black Eyed beans are a subspecies of cow pea and a member of the Phaseolus vulgaris genus, which is the most widely cultivated family of beans in the world. Black-Eyed Beans are originally from China, but through the slave trade were introduced to America especially in the southern region. They popularly used in American and African cooking and are an essential ingredient in a famous dish in southern America known as 'Hoppin' John' which includes a combination of black-eyed beans, bacon and white rice, traditionally eaten on New Year's Day.These beans are widely eaten because they are tasty without the addition of any spices and turn very soft on cooking, absorbing the flavour of any sauce they are cooked in.The most common commercial variety is the 'California Blackeye', which consists of large oblong beans with a subtle nutty aroma. Black Eyed beans are commonly used in indian cooking and the main ingredient of the dish, "Goan Feijoada."