Large amounts of sodium bicarbonate may result in some adverse health effects, like coughing and sneezing, gastrointestinal irritation, mild irritation, such as redness and slight pain, may result from eye contact.(2)
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Description
Sodium Bicarbonate is a white odourless, solid crystalline substance, that appears as a white powder. It is most commonly used as a leavening agent to make baked goods such as cake or bread. It is an alkaline compound, and when mixed with acidic ingredients such as buttermilk, vinegar, yogurt, or lemon juice, it releases carbon dioxide through bubbling. These bubbles get trapped, making dough or batter to expand, or rise, resulting in an airy texture in cakes, pancakes, bread, and other foods. Baking soda and baking powder are both leavening/raising agents, meaning they are added to baked goods to produce carbon dioxide and cause them to rise. Baking powder always contains baking soda, but the two substances require different conditions for use. Baking soda is alkaline and will give a bitter taste if not mixed by an acidic ingredient, such as buttermilk, while baking powder contains both an acidic and an alkaline ingredient giving an overall neutral effect in taste.